How can make summary

If you happen to use phrases or sentences directly from the text, make sure you use them in quotes. However, minimize the use of direct quotes as far as possible. Answered by Editage Insights on 30 Mar, The easiest approach to create a summary of any information is to thoroughly read it and select out the elements that convey the overall idea of the content.

There are several content summary tools available that can do this for you. You may see the key or most important lines of any document or text by using summarising tools. However, if you have a long text to summarise, just utilise AI-based tools, and if you have enough time, go with your brain and choose the parts that convey the paragraph's aim. This is the ideal way to summarise any material, but AI is also our future, and we can rely on AI to perform this work for us to save time and effort.

Answered by Mohit Sharma on 30 Aug, Writing a summary does not involve critiquing or analyzing the source—you should simply provide a clear, objective, accurate account of the most important information and ideas, without copying any text from the original and without missing any of the key points.

Table of contents When to summarize Read the text Break the text down into sections Identify the key points in each section Write the summary Check the summary against the article Frequently asked questions about summarizing. Sometimes you might use a brief quote to support your point; sometimes you might paraphrase a few sentences or paragraphs. In any case, the goal of summarizing is to give your reader a clear understanding of the original source. Follow the 4 steps outline below to write a good summary.

To make the text more manageable and understand its sub-points, break it down into smaller parts. If the text is a scientific paper that follows a standard empirical structure, it is probably already organized into clearly marked sections, usually including an introduction, methods, results, and discussion.

Other types of articles may not be explicitly divided into sections. But most articles and essays will be structured around a series of sub-points or themes. Then you can see at a glance what each part of the article focuses on.

If several paragraphs cover similar or related topics, you may group them together in sections. What does your reader need to know to understand the overall argument or conclusion of the article? Keep in mind that a summary does not involve paraphrasing every single paragraph of the article.

Your goal is to extract the essential points, leaving out anything that can be considered background information or supplementary detail. In a scientific article, there are some easy questions you can ask to identify the key points in each part:. If the article takes a different form, you might have to think more carefully about what points are most important for the reader to understand its argument.

In this case, pay particular attention to the thesis statement —the central claim that the author wants us to accept, which usually appears in the introduction—and the topic sentences that signal the main idea of each paragraph. Now that you know the key points that the article aims to communicate, you need to put them in your own words. Do not copy and paste parts of the article, not even just a sentence or two. Example of a full article summary Davis et al. If there is indeed such a relationship, they suggest, promoting apple consumption could help reduce healthcare costs.

A "stand-alone" summary is a summary produced to show a teacher that you have read and understood something. It is common in many and level classes to get assignments that ask you to read a certain number of articles and summarize them. This is also a very common type of writing assignment in graduate school. A good summary should be comprehensive, concise, coherent, and independent.

These qualities are explained below:. Skip to navigation Search Hunter. Advanced Search…. Murray and Anna C. These qualities are explained below: A summary must be comprehensive: You should isolate all the important points in the original passage and note them down in a list.

A summary must be concise: Eliminate repetitions in your list, even if the author restates the same points. Your summary should be considerably shorter than the source. You are hoping to create an overview; therefore, you need not include every repetition of a point or every supporting detail. A summary must be coherent: It should make sense as a piece of writing in its own right; it should not merely be taken directly from your list of notes or sound like a disjointed collection of points.

A summary must be independent: You are not being asked to imitate the author of the text you are writing about. On the contrary, you are expected to maintain your own voice throughout the summary. Don't simply quote the author; instead use your own words to express your understanding of what you have read. After all, your summary is based on your interpretation of the writer's points or ideas.