Who invented objectivism

This means: choose to face the facts at all times, in all areas, whether at work or at home, in business or in love — and no matter what conclusion logically ensues, whether pleasant or unpleasant.

The purpose of epistemology is to help teach us how to reason: how to think conceptually, how to properly define our terms, how to form and apply principles. We have to choose to activate our minds, to set them in motion, to direct them to the task of understanding the facts, and to actively perform the steps that such understanding requires.

To choose to follow reason, Rand argues, is to reject emotions, faith or any form of authoritarianism as guides in life. Epistemology studies the nature and means of human knowledge. Is reason competent to perceive reality — or does man possess some other cognitive faculty which is superior to reason?

Can man achieve certainty — or is he doomed to perpetual doubt? The answers to these questions, Rand contends, make a life-and-death difference to an individual and a culture. These links will help you explore why. The typical answer is that we must learn to deny our own interests and happiness in order to serve God or other people — and morality will teach us to do this. The purpose of morality, she argues, is to teach us what is in our self-interest, what produces happiness. His senses do not tell him automatically what is good for him or evil, what will benefit his life or endanger it, what goals he should pursue and what means will achieve them, what values his life depends on, what course of action it requires.

This is what the science of ethics studies — and what Objectivism offers. Rand consciously saw herself as a moral radical and revolutionary, who challenges both the conventional damnation of selfishness as evil and the conventional glorification of altruism, the doctrine that man must live for others, as good.

She argues that selfishness, properly understood, does not mean doing whatever you feel like doing or exploiting others, and that altruism does not mean benevolence or goodwill but the opposite.

The Objectivist ethics holds that the actor must always be the beneficiary of his action and that man must act for his own rational self-interest. But his right to do so is derived from his nature as man and from the function of moral values in human life — and, therefore, is applicable only in the context of a rational, objectively demonstrated and validated code of moral principles which define and determine his actual self-interest.

Ethics, according to Rand, is a science. It studies the values you must achieve and the virtues you must practice to attain happiness. Explore the essential role that money plays in production, trade, and investment. Examine the aspirations, arguments, strategies, and disasters of socialist theory and practice.

Examine the history of slavery and the powerful ideas behind the great moral and political campaigns against slavery. The people behind the movement. Bring a liberty chapter to your campus. We promote open Objectivism: the philosophy of reason, achievement, individualism, and freedom.

We present the empowering principles of Objectivism to a global audience, and offer those principles as a rational and moral alternative in the marketplace of philosophical ideas. Our Team. Home Education Atlas University No items found. History of Philosophy. Thank you! Your submission has been received! Richard M. Rand professes, "An individual who eagerly faces reality, who embraces his own rational mind as an absolute, and who makes his own life his highest moral purpose will demand his freedom.

He will demand the freedom to think and speak, to earn property and associate trade, and to pursue his own happiness. The common denominator in these scenarios is the idea that the greatest good in the world is to be happy. If each individual is happy, then the overall state of the world improves.

However, that happiness cannot be achieved at the expense of another person or persons; that would not provide you with ultimate happiness. While some of the ideologies surrounding objectivism may seem a bit abstract, they tend to have one common theme. While self-interest is supported, violent acts are not. Emotions are irrational, but an acceptance of reality is not. In a society dominated by religious and political structures, objectivism is frequently misunderstood and, oftentimes, downright rejected.

What will you choose? All rights reserved. Man standing on a sandy beach as examples of objectivism. The Philosophy of Objectivism Objectivism is a multi-faceted philosophy. Reality You've heard the expression "mind over matter" before. Reason Rand's theories regarding reason intertwine with the intellect. Self-Interest Ayn Rand focused all her writings on one basic tenet: be selfish.

Work hard to achieve a life of purpose and productiveness. Earn genuine self-esteem. Pursue your own happiness as your highest moral aim. Prosper by treating others as individuals, trading value for value.

Capitalism A social system that places priority on individual freedom, such as a laissez-faire capitalist society, is the only one supported by objectivism. Examples of Objectivism in Everyday Life A person who works hard on a farm his entire life to be completely self-sustaining. A person who rejects the rules of religion and ultimate happiness with God and instead focuses on his own ultimate happiness.